Schema della sezione
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Exam Subjects
1. Philosophy and its main categories and problems
a. Definition of Philosophy
b. The main branches of Philosophy
c. Epistemology or scientifical overview
d. Philosophy as a process or activity
e. The mythlogical world picture
f. The religious world picture
2. The origin of philosophical thought in Ancient indian Ph and Ancient Chinese Ph
a. The difference between eastern and western world
b. The Vedic Tradition and its main concepts
c. The Buddhism – four noble truths
d. Confucianism
e. Daoism
3. Presocratic Ph.
a. Miletus Ph. Thales, Anaximander and Anaximene... relation between One and Multiple
b. Parmenide and Heraclitus
c. Sophistical school
4. The Golden age of Greek Ph.
a. Socrate and his dialectical dialog
b. Plato and his Theory of Ideas
c. Differences between plato and aristotelian ph.
d. Aristotel and his Methaphisics
5. Hellenistic Ph.
a. Cutural Greek society vs. Hellenistical society
b. Concept oikumenne and megapollis
c. Epicurus and his hedonism
d. Differences between moderate, extremal and social hedonism
e. Stoicism and main assumptions - congnitiv-behavioral model
f. Ph. Of skepticism
g. Cynicism
6. Medieval and Rennesance Ph
a. Religious overview
b. Science vs. Religious model of perception
c. Theological issues
d. Aurelius Augustin
e. Renesance and the art
f. Machiavelli N.
7. Modern Ph
a. Modern outlook – main keywords
b. Rationalism vs Empiricism
c. Francis Bacon,s ph.
d. Rene Descartes dualism and his method
e. The theory of Social contract – Roousseau vs Hobes
8. German classical Ph
a. Kant I. and his fenomenological world and noumenological world
b. Kant – a priori vs a posteriori - structure of perceptions
c. Kant – morrality
d. Romanticism and the beauty
e. Hegel – his perception af the dialectial method
f. Schopenhauer – pessimism and escaping
9. Contemporary Ph.
a. Nietzsche,s ph. of life
b. Nietzsche - appolo vs dionysus
c. Nietzsche – the Horrizon
d. Nietzsche – Slave vs. Master morality
e. Nietzsche – Overman
f. Ph. of Marx – comunism and alienation
g. Existentialism – ph. of absurd
10. Ontology/Methaphisics - the concept of existence
11. The Human subject in the horizon of culture and civilization
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- The origin and the beginning of philosophy.
- Subject of study of philosophy.
- Functions of philosophy (therapeutic function).
- The Concept of the World (Myth, Religion, Philosophy and Science).
- Historical concepts of world conception.
- Historical types of philosophy.
Key terms: eros, philosophy, general conception of the world, axiology, praxology, philosophical system, value
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1. Find on the Internet 5 maxims about philosophy + analysis
2. Study independently - The mythological picture of representation of the Reality
3. Make an intersection between Politics (social science), Philosophy and Aesthetics (art)
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- Basic characteristics and principles of ancient oriental philosophy
- The philosophical ideas of India (Brahamnism, Buddhism, Yoga) and China (Daoism, Confucianism).
-Sensus of humanity in this approach.
Key terms:: Yoga, Jnana, Karma, Brahma, Samsara, Kama, Nyrvana, Daoism, Tao, Ji, Liyu, I-Tzin
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The periods of the development of ancient Greek philosophy.
- The emergence of the concept of Arche and Being. Miletus school, Eleas School and Ephisian School (Heraclitus)
- Anthropological philosophy of ancient Greece (Sofists)
- Socrates - philosophical ideas and mauve method.
- The Little Socrates (The Principles of Existence.)
Key terms: being, arche, universal principle, metaphysics, idea, metempsihos, maiautic dialogue, anthropol
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Plato. The theory of ideas and the soul.
- Myth of the cavern.
- Aristotle. The philosophical system. Ethical and Political Ideas (Ethics from the Polion's Zoon).
Key terms: myth of the cavern, world of ideas / phenomenal, forms of knowledge, politikon zoon, substance, form, function, teleological
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The social nature of the emergence of this type of philosophy.
- The attitude to the suffering and death of epicureism, skepticism and stoicism.
- Addressing moral and religious issues.
- The concept of aphasia and ataraxia
- Promoting the new human ideal
Key terms: ataraxia, death, apatheia, therapeutic function of philosophy, philosophy like soul medicine, clinamen, eudaimonia, atom
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